《外滩中英文导游词(推荐三篇)》
外滩中英文导游词(精选3篇)
外滩中英文导游词 篇1
Welcome to the Bund of Shanghai. I'm your tour guide today. You can call meXiao _. Today's itinerary will be provided by me for you. I hope my service canget your satisfaction. I also wish you have a good time today.
The Bund was originally a place along the river beach outside Chengxiang,Shanghai (Town God's Temple). Formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", after theopening of Shanghai in 1843, the first consul of British Consul in Shanghai tookthe place of the Bund, and designated the Bund.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Linjiang built towering classical style buildingsaround the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. It became the"Wall Street of the Far East". In the 1990s, the tide of China's reform andopening up came to Shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry outlarge-scale transformation of the Bund, forming the city we see today The Bundscenic spot is like a wonderful staff. It is composed of "solidified music"World Architecture Expo and "flowing music" Huangpu River. Our friends to watchthese western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to itsexternal beauty. And we should appreciate them as sculpture art.
In this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings arescattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. The music is composed ofprelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.
Its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of theflood control wall on the Bund. This weather signal station is an ancientarchitecture of "atuonupo" style. Its main functions are as follows: first, wecan have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top ofits tower. This is to play the role of weather forecast. According to themeteorological information measured by Xujiahui weather station, it will be usedfor the fifth time in the day In order to ensure the safety of navigation, thechessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, wavesand other meteorological information outside Wusongkou to the ships. Second, wecan observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up anddown. At 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the mast.At 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. At 12:00, the ball falls back to itsoriginal position. I don't want to say that we all know what we do. By the way,he is the time desk. But with the development of modern informationcommunication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can onlyretire. In October 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovationproject of the Bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to thenortheast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. At night, withthe light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "Yuzhu", beautiful andmoving.
The climax in the solidified music is divided into three parts: the firstpart is composed of three buildings: Asia building, Shanghai Federation andChina Commercial Bank building. Due to the time constraint, I would like tointroduce the Shanghai Federation. It is located at No.2, East 1st Road,Zhongshan. It was built in 1920__ and cost 450000 taels of silver. It wasoriginally a place for British expatriates to have leisure and entertainment.The building is Renaissance style. In the East facade of the building, threehorizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the verticalaxis. The decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows aresymmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. Inaddition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building aresupported by six Ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as highas the bottom diameter. The columns are banded, and there are curled up vorticeson their heads. They are the symbol of "female beauty". There are Baroque towerpavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building,enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. From a distance, he lookslike a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. In addition, the interiordecoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. There is a 34meter long wine bar covered with Italian marble, which is known as the longestbar in the Far East. There is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on thenorth side of the lobby. This is also the earliest elevator in Shanghai at thattime. Now many TV dramas reflecting old Shanghai are shot here. The decorationof the building imitates the style of the British palace, so it is known as the"Royal Society".
Next to the Shanghai general meeting is the China Commercial Bank building,which is located at No. 6 on the Bund. It is a Gothic building with a classicalcolonnade at the front door. This is the first climax of solidified music.
The second climax of solidified music is composed of HSBC building andcustoms building. It is the most representative building in the WorldArchitecture Expo Group. The HSBC building, located at No. 11, East 1st Road,Zhongshan, was built in 1923. From 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of ShanghaiPeople's government and then used by Pudong Development Bank. The British claimthat this building is the most exquisite one from the Suez Canal to the BeringStrait. It covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largestbuilding. The whole building presents the classical style of Europe in the 17thand 18th centuries and is an ancient Roman building. On the ground floor of thebuilding are three Roman stone arches. From the second floor to the fourth floorof the building, there are six Greek Corinthian pillars. This kind of columnappeared in the prosperous city of Corinth in the Greek era. On the top of thecolumn, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like aflower basket and beautifully carved. It is a symbol of "the rich". On the topof the column, there is a Baroque spire. The most noteworthy thing is that italso has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on bothsides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open,sitting on the back The one in the South Dynasty and the one in the NorthDynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. It is said that themodel was destroyed after it was cast in England, making it out of print in theworld. The second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which israre in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. The third is thatthere are 28 Italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building,which are all formed naturally. Four of them, if not spliced, are carved out ofpure natural boulders. It is said that there are only six in the world. Thereare four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the Louvre inFrance). So that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. It makes it the mosteye-catching in the whole Bund complex.
The customs building was built in 1920__ and cost 4.3 million taels ofsilver. The building is eclectic. The big clock on the top of the building ismade in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building in London, whichcosts more than 20__ liang of silver. It is the largest clock in Asia and theworld famous clock. The big clock has a diameter of 5. It's four meters long andthree minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. Three meters. There are threependulums of up to two tons in the clock. The clock opens three times a week,and it takes four people to wind each time for one hour. In addition, every dayat a quarter of an hour, a piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played, and at thesame time, a whole piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played.
The two buildings, known as sister buildings, are Shanghai's landmarkbuildings. The HSBC building is graceful and elegant, while the customs buildingis vigorous and straight. The two buildings stand side by side and complementeach other. They share the second climax of solidified music.
The third climax of solidified music is composed of Huizhong Hotel, Shaxunbuilding and Bank of China building. The theme of this movement ismodernism.
Huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of Zhongshan East Road andNanjing Road. Its sixth floor is at 23 Nanjing East Road. Built in 1920x, it hasa beautiful appearance with white fair faced brick as the wall and red brick asthe waistline. It is known as "Bund beauty". This was the site of threeimportant meetings. The first is the "Shanghai Universal anti smokingconference" in 1920__; the second is the "Shanghai International" conference in1996; and the third is the conference of 17 provincial representatives of Chinain 1920__ to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen back to China and take up the post ofinterim president.
Shaxun building and Bank of China Building Shaxun building were called "thefirst building in the Far East" because of the luxurious interior decoration atthat time. Now it's the North Building of the peace hotel. The outer image iscapitalized with the English letter A. The Bank of China building is the onlyone built by Chinese in the World Architecture Expo. It is 60 cm lower thanShaxun building. There is another story. When the Chinese capitalists thoughtthat the Bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built byWestern powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers ofvarious countries, in order not to let us Chinese lose face, the Chinesebureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher thanthat of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but laterthe owner of Shaxun building was also affected He said, "you Chinese peopledon't have any status. How can you build a building higher than ours?" so hefiled a lawsuit in London, England. As you can imagine, the Chinese people lostthe lawsuit. Later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the Shaxunbuilding. But the Chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at thetop and there are countermeasures at the bottom". Your building won't let mesurpass you. I put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. Thesetwo chess sticks are higher than your Shaxun building. You should have nothingto say this time? So the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. Theshape of Bank of China building has Chinese national characteristics, the bottomof the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucketarch. The window frame is a deformed form of Chinese coins.
The finale of solidified music is played by the Oriental Bank and Shanghaibuilding.
The Oriental Bank is a baroque building. The whole building is full ofconcave convex feeling and strong contrast. Now it is the building protectionunit in Shanghai. Broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best placeto enjoy the scenery of Huangpu River, Bund and Pudong. Premier Zhou onceaccompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. Inthe 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreignhotels.
Well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what iscalled the frozen music Bund. I hope I can leave you good memories.
各位团友,大家好!欢迎你们来到上海外滩。我是你们今天的导游___,大家可以叫我小_。今天的行程就将由我为大家提供服务,希望我的服务能得到大家的满意,在此也预祝大家今天能玩得开心、愉快。
外滩原是在上海城厢(城隍庙)外的一处沿江滩地,旧时称“黄浦滩”早在1843年上海开埠以后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了外滩一带地方,于是划定外滩
在内的800亩地为英租界,到了20世纪二三十年代临江建造起巍峨参差的世界各国古典风格的建筑群,并开设了110多家金融机构,这里成了“远东的华尔街”,到了九十年代,中国改革开放的大潮来到了上海,市政府开始对外滩进行大规模的改造,形成了今天我们看到的像一首美妙的五线谱一样的外滩景区,它是由“凝固的音乐”万国建筑博览和“流淌的乐曲”黄浦江所组成。我们各位朋友观赏这些西方古典风情的建筑群,不仅要注意它的外部的造型美。而且要把它们视为雕塑艺术来欣赏。
在这“凝固的音乐”乐曲上,26栋建筑,楼宇的高低错落犹如钢琴上跳动着的琴键,乐曲上有序曲、三个高潮、尾声等乐章组成。
它的序曲部分由外滩防汛墙前的气象信号台所承担,这座气象信号台,是“阿脱奴婆”式的古建筑,它的主要功能有两个:第一个我们各位可以看一下在它的塔顶桅杆上悬挂各形状的标志,这是起到天气预报的作用,它根据徐家汇气象台测得的气象信息,第天五次在在桅杆上挂不同颜色的棋子,向来往的船只告示吴淞口外的风力和海浪等气象信息以保证航行的安全。第二个作用我们可以再观察一下桅杆上有一只可以上下升降的大球,第天中午11点45分,球升到桅杆一半的高度,11点55分,又将球升到顶端,12点正时,球又降到原来位置。这个目的我不说咱们在座的各位也知道是干什么的了吧?对了!他就是报时台。但是随着现代化信息传播科学的发展,各式各样的钟表数不胜数,它只能“退休”了。在1993年的10月份,在外滩综合改造二期工程中,为了保护这座具有八十多年历史的古建筑,由是将它在原来的位置向东北整体的平移了20米,并且对它进行装修,使之面貌一新。夜晚,用青白色的灯光照着,如一个巨大的通体晶莹剔透的“玉柱”,清丽动人。
在凝固的音乐上的高潮分为三部分:第一部分由亚细亚大楼、上海总会、中国通商银行大楼三幢大楼组成。由于时间的关系这里着重给各位介绍一下上海总会,他位于中山东一路二号,建成于1920__年,耗资45万两白银。原是来是供英国侨民休闲娱乐活动的场所。大楼是文艺复兴式的风格。在建筑的东立面采用的是横三段处理,又以正门为纵轴线,左右门窗装饰图案对称,整幢大楼显得和谐匀称而且稳重。另外我们再看大楼的第三层与第四层是用六根爱奥尼克式立柱支撑,这种柱式,柱身修长,高度约为底径9至10倍,柱身有条带状,柱头上有卷起的旋涡状,是“女性美”的象征。在大楼层顶南北两端有巴洛克式塔亭,增强了整幢建筑的高度和豪华气派。从远处望来他就像一件雕塑家手中的完美的艺术品。另外大楼内部的装修也十分曲雅、豪华。这里有一长34米的用意大利的大理石铺面的酒巴台,号称远东最长的酒吧。大堂的北侧还有一个半圆形的铁栅栏电梯,这部也是当时上海最早的一部电梯,现在好多的反映老上海的电视剧都是在这里拍摄的。大楼内的装饰仿英国皇宫格调,因此它有“皇家总会”之称。
紧挨着上海总汇的这个就是中国通商银行大楼,它位于外滩六号。是一幢哥特式的建筑,正门有古典式的柱廊。这就是凝固音乐的第一高潮部分。
凝固音乐的第二高潮,是由汇丰银行大楼和海关大楼所组成。是万国建筑博览群的最有代表性的建筑。 汇丰银行大楼位于中山东一路11号,1923建成,1955年至1995年这四十年间它曾是上海人民政府所在地,再在是浦东发展银行使用。这座大楼英国人自称是从苏伊士运河到白令海峡的最讲究的一幢建筑,它是外滩占地最广,门面最宽,体形最大的建筑,整幢建筑呈现十七、十八世纪欧洲出现的古典主义风格,是古罗马式的建筑。大楼底层是三个罗马石拱券大门,大楼第二层至第四层,用六根希腊式科林斯柱子。这种柱式出现在希腊时代商业繁荣的科林斯城,其柱顶上有一束树叶和花蔓组成,似花篮形状,雕刻华美,是“富豪”的象征,在他的顶端还有巴洛克式尖塔,最值得我们注意的是它还有着三件稀世之宝:第一件是大门两侧有一对铜狮,坐北朝南一只张着大口,坐南朝北的一只闭着嘴,这正好有银行资金的吐纳之意。据说在英国铸成之后就将其模型毁掉,使他成为世界上的绝版;第二件是室内顶上有一幅世界上极为鲜见的巨型马赛克壁画,画面有200平方米。第三件是大楼大堂内有28根高13米的意大利大理石石柱,全是天然形成。其中有四要是没有拼接的,是纯天然巨石雕成的,据说世上只有六根,这里拥有四根,可见它的价值,(另外两根在法国卢浮宫)。使整幢大楼皇宫,它统领着附近的二十多幢建筑,显出了华丽庄严的风范。使得它在整个外滩建筑群中最为引人注目。
海关大楼建成于1920__年,花去430万两白银。大楼是具有折中主义建筑风格。大楼顶部的大钟,是仿英国,伦敦国会大厦大钟式样制造,花白银20__余两。它是亚洲第一大钟,又是世界上著名的大钟。大钟直径5。4米,分针长3。17米,时针长2。3米。钟内有三个最达两吨的钟摆,这个大钟每周开三次,每次上发条要四个人操作一小时。另外每天在一刻钟的时候会奏响一段《东方红》乐曲,到整点奏响一整曲《东方红》。
这两座大楼被称为姐妹楼是上海的标志性建筑,汇丰银行大楼雍容曲雅,海关大楼雄健挺拔。两幢大楼并列一起相得益彰。共同承担了凝固音乐的第二高潮。
凝固音乐的第三高潮由汇中饭店、沙逊大厦、中国银行大楼三幢建筑组成。这一乐章以现代主义为主题。
汇中饭店位于中山东路南京路口,它的正六在南京东路23号。1920__年建造,它外形美观,白色清水砖作墙面;红砖作腰线。有“外滩美女”之称。这里曾是三次重要会议所在地。第一,1920__年“上海万国禁烟大会”;第二是1996年“上海国际”会议;第三是1920__年中国17省代表召开欢迎孙中山先生回国就任临时大总统会议。
沙逊大厦与中国银行大楼沙逊大厦因当时内部装修豪华被称为是“远东第一楼”。现在是和平饭店的北楼。外形象大写英文字母A。中国银行大楼是万国建筑博览中唯一一个中国人自己建造的大厦,他比沙逊大厦低60厘米,这还有一个故事。当被中国资本家觉得在外滩全是西方列强建造的形式各异的高楼,而且反映了各国列强的雄厚的经济实力,为了不让我们中国人丢脸面,于是中国官僚资本主义也决定造一个大楼,而且要造比其他国家的都要高,于是原计划要造34层,但是后来受沙逊大厦的业主也就是沙逊的阴挠,他说“你们们中国人是一点地位没有的,造的楼怎么可以比我们英国人的还要高呢?”于是打官司打到英国伦敦,结果大家是可想而知的,中国人败诉了,后来只能造成15层,比沙逊大厦低了60厘米。但是中国人还是不服气“上有政策下有对策”,你楼房不让我超过你,我在楼底上竖了两杆国旗,这两个棋杆比你们沙逊大厦高,这回你们应该没话讲了吧?所以我们现在看到的这两个棋杆就是鉴证。中国银行大厦外形有中为民族特色,楼底国角微翘,檐口用斗拱装饰。窗框是中国钱币的变形的形状。
凝固音乐的尾声是由东方汇理银行和上海大厦担当。
东方汇理银行为巴洛克式建筑,整幢大楼富有凹凸感,对比强烈。现在是上海市建筑保护单位。百老汇大厦具有现代主义风格是观赏黄浦江、外滩、浦东景色的最佳处,周总理曾经陪同不少外国元首和贵宾登临观光。20世纪90年代,连续获得涉外宾馆“十佳安全优胜单位”称号。
好了,各位朋友,整个被称为凝固的音乐外滩的讲解到此就结束了。希望能给各位留下美好的回忆。
外滩中英文导游词 篇2
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanghai. I'm a tour guide of Shanghai travelagency. You can call me Xiao X or director X. Now, we are in the Bund area.Next, I'd like to give you an overview of the Bund tourist area.
The Bund tourist area is located at the junction of Huangpu River andSuzhou River in the mother river of Shanghai. It looks across the river from thePearl River scenic spot in Pudong. It is located on the 1300 sides of theZhongshan East Road.
The main tourist attractions in the Bund are known as the highest customsbuilding in the "World Architecture Expo". The largest building in the Bund isthe HSBC building with the largest width, the largest and the largest volume.The Bank of China Building and the outer white bridge are full of Chineseelements, the mother river, the Yellow River Pujiang, the Whampoa Park inShanghai, and the four square completed on the eve of World Expo. (thesurrounding attractions include Broadway building and Bund source which isundergoing comprehensive renovation. )
The Bund, formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", was a beach along the river inthe northeast of Chengxiang, Shanghai. After the opening of Shanghai port in1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, Balfour, took a fancy to this place.In 1845, according to the so-called "Shanghai land charter" published byShanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund was designated as the Britishconcession, and the roads along the river were called "Huangpu Road and HuangpuBeach Road". Around the beginning of last century, there were domestic andforeign banks moving in, and gradually developed into "Oriental Wall Street". Itwas not until 1945 that it was renamed zhongshangdong 1st road.
After liberation, especially in the 1990s and the eve of the World Expo20__, the Bund experienced two large-scale transformation. It is worthmentioning that: after the transformation on the eve of the World Expo, the Bundtourist area has comprehensively improved the environmental quality of the Bundwaterfront area, highlighted the historical and cultural features of "universalarchitecture", and fully interpreted the theme of "Better City, better life",making the Bund the most iconic and classic urban landscape area inShanghai.
In 20__, the Bund tourist area was named "Bund morning bell" and was ratedas one of the "Eight Sights on new Shanghai".
In a word, we can say that the Bund tourist area is a classic scenic spotin Shanghai urban tourism, which integrates human landscape and naturallandscape, complements western classical customs and Chinese modern customs. Itis a must for domestic and foreign tourists to visit Shanghai.
Good, ladies and gentlemen. Due to the time limit, the general situation ofthe Bund tourist area is here for the time being. Next, let's visit the scenicspots.
各位游客,大家好!欢迎大家光临上海。我是上海旅行社的导游,大家可以叫我小X,或者X导。现在,我们来到了外滩游览区。下面,我先把外滩游览区的概况跟大家介绍一下。
外滩游览区位于上海的母亲河黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处、与浦东的东方明珠游览区隔江相望,它北起外白渡桥,南至延安东路全长1300米的中山东一路两侧区域。
外滩游览区的主要景点有被誉为"万国建筑博览群"中最高的海关大楼,在外滩门面最宽、占地最广、体量最大的汇丰银行大楼,充满中华元素的中国银行大楼和外白渡桥,以及上海的母亲河黄浦江、黄埔公园,还有世博会前夕竣工的四大广场。(周边的景点有百老汇大厦和正在进行综合改造的外滩源。)
外滩,原来是上海城厢外东北面的沿江滩地,俗称"黄浦滩"。1843年上海开埠后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这块地方,就在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓"上海土地章程"为依据,划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界,沿江开筑道路称"黄浦路、黄埔滩路"。上世纪初前后,就有国内外银行入住,并逐步发展成为"东方的华尔街"。直到1945年,才改名为中山东一路。
解放后,特别是20世纪90年代和20__年世博会前夕外滩经历了两次大规模的改造。值得一提的是:经过世博会前夕的改造,外滩游览区全面提升了外滩滨水区域的环境品质、更加凸显了"万国建筑"的历史文化风貌和特色、充分演绎了"城市,让生活更美好"的世博会主题,使外滩成为上海最具标志性、最经典的城市景观区域。
20__年,外滩游览区以"外滩晨钟"之名,被评为"新沪上八景"之一。
总之,我们说:外滩游览区集人文景观和自然景观于一体、西方古典风情和中国现代风情相得益彰,是上海都市旅游中经久不衰的经典旅游景区。是国内外游客到上海游览必到的一个旅游景点。
好,各位游客。由于时间关系,有关外滩游览区的概况就暂时说到这里。下面,我们就去参观景点吧。
外滩中英文导游词 篇3
Dear tourists, our car is driving on the viaduct of Yan'an East Road, andwe will arrive at the Bund, a famous scenic spot in Shanghai in 15 minutes. Iwould like to introduce the general situation of the Bund scenic area.
The Bund is the window of Shanghai, the symbol of Shanghai and the cohesionof Shanghai's history. He epitomizes the characteristics of Shanghai as China'slargest economic center and an international modern metropolis. It also reflectsthe characteristics of Shanghai as a famous historical and cultural city. TheBund scenic spot is a scenic spot where the natural landscape and culturallandscape are integrated. It is also a scenic spot where the western classicalcustoms and Chinese modern customs complement each other. It is also a scenicspot where Chinese modern culture and present culture complement each other.
The Bund is located at the junction of Huangpu River and Suzhou River inthe mother river of Shanghai. It rises from Wai Bai Du bridge in the north, andin the south to Xinkai River, Shandong road two Shandong Road area is about 1800meters long, and the terrain is crescent shaped. In the west of the Bund, thereare several important roads with their own characteristics, such as Beijing EastRoad, Nanjing East Road, Jiujiang Road, Hankou Road, Fuzhou Road, GuangdongRoad, Yan'an East Road, Jinling East Road and so on. They are important supportsfor the construction and development of the Bund Scenic Area.
The Bund used to be a beach along the river in the northeast of Shanghai.In the old days, it was commonly known as Huangpu beach. After the founding ofShanghai in 1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, John Balfour, took afancy to this area. In 1845, on the basis of the so-called "Shanghai landcharter" issued by Shanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund wasdesignated as the British concession. In 1849, France also designated mu of landin the south of the British concession as the French concession. Later, the twocountries built roads along the river, known as Huangpu Road and huangputanroad. 1__ years later, that is, in 1945, in memory of the great revolutionarypioneer Dr. Sun Yat Sen, he changed his name to zhongshangdong Yilu.
In the 1920s and 1930s, more than 20 towering buildings with differentcharacteristics and classical styles were built along the river. More than 110banks and other financial institutions were set up in this area, making it thelargest economic center in the Far East at that time. During 1992-1993, theShanghai government carried out a large-scale transformation of this area. Theoriginal road was expanded into a wide road with ten lanes, and a unique WusongRoad bridge was built in the north to lighten the burden of Wai Bai Du bridge.Then, the viaduct of Yan'an East Road was built, which made the traffic of thearea more smooth and showed the strong vitality of the international metropolis.Along the river, flood control walls and green corridors are built, and varioussculptures and architectural sketches are located in them, making the Bund morepoetic and picturesque. Standing on the viewing platform beside the HuangpuRiver, you can see the magnificent scenery of the ports in big cities. TheOriental Pearl TV Tower, which stands across the river, shrugs into the clouds.The International Conference Center is beautifully decorated, the Jinmao Tower,Bank of China Tower and other trans century skyscrapers are even higher than theskyscrapers. And the great bridge of Nanpu bridge and Yangpu bridge makes theBund borrow beautiful scenery.
Dear tourists, you must have wanted to see the magnificent scenery of theBund at this time. Let me show you the Bund scenic area.
Dear tourists, now we are standing on the viewing platform of the Bund. Tothe west is the famous scenery line of the World Architecture Expo. To thenorth, you can see the green corridor with green trees. To the north, HuangpuPark and the monument to the people's heroes are also in the north. Lookingacross the river, you can see the skyscrapers in Lujiazui economic zone. Next, Iwill focus on the world famous architecture expo landscape.
You can see that from the Yanan East Road to the north of the outer whitebridge, in the west of Shandong Road, the more than 20 western classical stylebuildings are lined up, they constitute the universal architecture expolandscape. These modern classic buildings in Shanghai are originated fromwestern classical buildings, so to understand them, we should connect them withwestern traditional buildings, and understand their causes, characteristics andfunctions through comparison.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Shanghai rapidly became a prominent economic andcultural center of China and even the world at that time because of its superiornatural conditions and cultural environment, especially the profound culturalheritage created by the continuous exchange and integration of Chinese andWestern cultures and regional cultures of the north and the south. It madeShanghai a big stage for the world's architectural masters to express their ownvalues and skills. At that time, the landing of a large number of foreignarchitects and the return of Chinese architects who had studied in Europe andAmerica brought advanced western architectural concepts and technologies toShanghai. Of course, the modern buildings in Shanghai created at that timepenetrated the influence of Western architecture. Therefore, the modernarchitecture of Shanghai at that time showed a flourishing scene, leaving alarge number of valuable cultural heritage. So far, no city in the world hassuch a large scale as Shanghai. Exquisite and exquisite modern buildings. Amongthem, the international architecture Expo is the most concentrated modernarchitectural complex in Shanghai.
亲爱的游客,我们的车子行驶在延安东路高架上,还有十五分钟就到了上海的著名景点外滩了。我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。
外滩是上海的窗口,是上海的像征,是上海历史的凝聚。他集中体现了上海作为中国最大的经济中心城市,国际现代化大都市的特点。又能体现出上海作为历史文化名城的特点。外滩景区是自然景观和人文景观相融合的风景区,又是西方古典风情与中国现代风情相得益彰的风景区,也是中国近代文化与现在文化交相辉映的风景区。
外滩位于上海母亲河黄浦江与苏州河的交汇处,与东方明珠景区隔江相望。它北起外白渡桥,南至新开河中山东一路中山东二路地区全长约1800多米地形呈新月形。在它西面有北京东路南京东路九江路汉口路福州路广东路延安东路金陵东路等几条各具特色的重要道路,它们是建设和发展外滩景区的重要支架。
外滩原是在上海城厢外,东北面的沿江滩地。旧时俗称:黄浦滩。1843上海开阜后,英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔看中了这一地区,于1845年以上海道台颁布的所谓〈上海土地章程〉为依据划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。1849年法国也在英租界的南面划定亩土地为法租界。随后两国沿江开筑道路,称黄浦路,黄浦滩路。1__年后也就是1945年,为了纪念伟大的革命先驱孙中山先生才改名为中山东一路。
二十世纪二三十年代,沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差,各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构,使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。百年沧桑,上海政府于1992-1993年间对这一地区进行了大规模的改造。将原来的马路扩建成十车道的宽阔道路,并在北面建起来造型独特的吴淞路闸桥以此减轻外白渡桥的重负。随后又建起了延安东路高架,使该地区的交通更为通畅,更展现了国际化大都市的强劲活力。沿江则修建起防汛墙和绿色长廊,各类雕塑和建筑小品坐落其间更使得外滩诗情画意。站在黄浦江边的观景台上,江风拂面,江面波涛粼粼,百舸争流,江上海鸥高低飞翔,可一览大城市港口的绚丽风光。隔江而立的东方明珠广播电视塔耸入云宵,国际会议中心造型优美,金茂大厦,中银大厦等跨世纪的摩天大楼更是欲与天工试比高,以及南浦大桥,杨浦大桥宏伟的气魄更使外滩借得美景。
亲爱的游客们想必大家在此时已经很想一览外滩的壮丽风光了吧,那下面由我带领大家一起浏览外滩风景区。
亲爱的游客门,现在我们站在外滩的观景台上,西面就是著名的:万国建筑博览风景线,北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊,黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴经融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界著名的万国建筑博览风景线。
大家可以看到从延安东路高架下来一直到北面的外白渡桥,在中山东一路的西面成一字排开的20多栋西方古典风格的建筑,他们构成为了万国建筑博览风景线。这些上海的近代经典建筑源于西方的古典建筑,所以要想了解它们则要把它们和西方的传统建筑联系起来,在比较中了解他们产生的原因及特点和功能。
二十世纪二三十年代,上海凭借自身优越的自然条件和人文环境,特别是历代中西方文化以及南北地域文化不断交流融合所造就成的深厚文化底蕴,让上海迅速成为当时中国乃至世界的一个突出的经济文化中心。使上海成为当时世界建筑大师们竞相表现自身价值,展示自己不风身手的大舞台。其时大量外国建筑师的登陆,先期留学欧美的中国建筑师的回归,给上海带了西方先进的建筑理念和技术,当然也使得当时建造成的上海近代建筑渗透了西方建筑的影响。所以当时上海的近代建筑呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象,留下了一大批价值连城的文化遗产。目前为止世界上还没有一个国家的城市能像上海一样拥有如此规模庞大。精美,技术精湛的近代建筑群。其中万国建筑博览风景线就是上海最为集中的近代建筑群。