《高二英语选修七第一课知识点总结》

学英语，只有在死记的基础上才能活用。背诵就是死记的第一步。背诵以背小短文为好。背诵的好处很多，可以使我们熟悉英语的词汇和结构，增强语感。以下是小编给大家整理的高二英语选修七第一课知识点总结，希望能助你一臂之力!

高二英语选修七第一课知识点总结1

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

_注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

三、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

_注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有

stop go on remember forget

regret try mean can’t help

be used to

高二英语选修七第一课知识点总结2

1. slide on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒

2. bump into someone else撞到别人

3. round a corner在拐角处

4. fall down掉下

5. be cruel to …对…残忍

6. at times有时,常常

7. be content with对…满意

8. badly off(worse off) 贫困

9. astonish us with the deep feelings

用深厚的感情打动…

10. be born in poverty出生贫寒

11. become famous for变的有名

12. a particular from of acting一种特殊表演方式

13. his entertaining silent movies他滑稽无声电影

14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名

15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子

16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖

17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子

18. overcome difficulties克服困难

19. be unkind to sb对…不好

20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子

21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题

22. thousands of成千上万

23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…

24. fortunate enough足够幸运

25. pick up拾起…/接某人

26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪

be caught on被…钩住

27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘

28. pick out挑出

29. cut off切断,隔绝…

30. as if似乎,好象

31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment

每口都吃得津津有味

32. star in主演…

33. his lifetime outstanding work

他终生杰出的工作

34. be buried in被埋葬在…

35. knock into撞到…

36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…

37. play on words说俏皮话

38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题

39. an answer to the question问题的答案

40. go camping去露营

41. in a mountainous area在山区

42. in the open air在户外

43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星

44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔

45. try a third time又试了一次

46. pay special attention to特别注意…

47. bring out the humorous meaning

指出/阐明幽默的意思

48. turn into变成…

49. improve your English vocabulary

扩大英语词汇量

50. a sense of success成功感,成就感

高二英语选修七第一课知识点总结3

paper复数：papers。paper，作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”，作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”，作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”，作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。

papers基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

paper的第三人称单数和复数;

I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

原型：paper

paper基本含义

n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献;

v.贴壁纸;

He wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me.

他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。

第三人称单数：papers

复数：papers

现在分词：papering

过去式：papered

过去分词：papered

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