《人教版高中英语选修六知识点》

学习，就象是一场战争，有时你觉得在这拼命撕杀的战场上，你是孤独与无助的，但你殊不知，你其实并不是孤身奋战的!下面是小编给大家整理的高中英语选修六知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。

高中英语选修六人教版知识点1

Unit4 Global warming

重点词汇、短语

come about 发生;造成

subscribe to 同意;订购

quantity n. 量;数量

quantities of 大量的

tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理

go up 上升;增长;升起

result in 导致

oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量

opposed adj. 反对的;对立的

be opposed to 反对……

state vt. 陈述;说明

range n. 种类;范围

even if 即使

keep on 继续

glance vi. 看一下;扫视 n. 一瞥

steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的

steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地

tendency n. 倾向;趋势

widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的

on the whold 大体上;基本上

average adj. 平均的

on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人

put up with 忍受;容忍

so long as 只要

an so on 等等

circumstance n. 环境;情况

重点句型

1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.

所有的科学家同意这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油，从而引起了地球温度的升高。

2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.

这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。

3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.

是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。

4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.

他们还同意下述观点，正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。

5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.

另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治·汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。

高中英语选修六人教版知识点2

Unit5 The power of the nature

重点词汇、短语

alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边

appoint vt. 任命;委派

wave n. 波浪;波涛 vi. 波动;起伏;挥手

absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的

absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地

suit n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜

make one’s way 前往

potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj. 可能的;潜在的

actual adj. 实在的;实际的

shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤

anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的

anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望

panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌

glance through 匆匆看一遍

vary from…to… 由……到……不等

guarantee vt. 保证;担保

重点句型

1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.

我睡得正酣，正在这时我的床开始晃动，我听到一种奇怪的声音，就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。

2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.

另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。

句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构。

3.It's said that... 表示“据说......”，可以替换为“Sb is said to...”，其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般时、完成时、被动语态)。

It is said that another typhoon will come soon.= Another typhoon is said to come soon. 据说又要来台风了

It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.= His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.

据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。

高中英语选修六人教版知识点3

语法总结——动词ing形式

动名词

动词的ing形式如果是名词，这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义

1.基本形式：doing (表示主动)

2.被动式：being done(表示被动)

3.完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)

4.完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)

例如：

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.

在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.

Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.

我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.

很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

二. 动名词的语法功能

动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。

Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)

学英语非常困难。

I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)

我喜欢跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)

我已经习惯了住农村。

His job is driving a bus.(作表语)

他的工作是开车。

The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)

这台洗衣机非常好用。

三. 注意事项

1.只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit

2.既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

3.it 做形式主语，动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型

It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing

It is no good / not much good doing

It is no worthwhile doing

It is a waste of time doing

现在分词

一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义

①基本形式：doing (表示主动和进行)

②被动式：being done(表示被动和进行)

③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)

He sat there，reading a newspaper.

他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV.

完成作业后，我开始看电视。

Having been told many times，she still can't remember it.

已经被告诉了很多次，她仍然记不住。

二. 现在分词的语法功能

现在分词在句中可以做表语、定语、状语和补语等。

The story is interesting.

这个故事有趣。

He sat there，reading a newspaper.(作状语)

他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)

这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。

He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)

他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。

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