《2022初三英语上册知识点》
一些同学在等到了初三之后觉得初三英语很难,下面小编为大家带来2022初三英语上册知识点,欢迎大家可以来参考阅读,希望能够帮助到大家!
初三英语上册动词不定式知识点
一. 定义:
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有自己的宾语和状语。同时动词不定式又具有名词、形容词、副词的特征,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
二. 动词不定式的构成:to+动词原形
三. 动词不定式作宾语
后面能接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, ask, choose, decide, forget, hope, learn, want, wish, would like等。
We hope to get there before dark. 我们希望天黑以前到那儿。
The girl decided to do it herself. 那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。
初三英语上册从句知识点
1.宾语从句
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句主要有三种类型,分别是that引导的宾语从句、if或whether引导的宾从、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。 常见的宾语从句引导词:that、if、whether、what、who、where、why和how。
Eg. I am sad that you refused me. 我很难过你拒绝了我。
2.定语从句
定语从句在中考和高考中出现的频率都非常高。在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose),as 等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
Eg. Lily likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
3.状语从句
状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:
(1)地点状语从句:where,wherever
(2)时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since
(3)原因状语从句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,
considering that, in that
(4)目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest
(5)结果状语从句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that
(6)条件状语从句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing
(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as
(7)方式状语从句:as, as if, as though
(8)让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter
whether...or, no matter with
初三英语上册动重点句型知识点
1.It is said that + 句子 据说…It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
2.There is no need to do 没必要做…
3.It's adj. for sb. to do 做…对某人来说…
4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…too … to do 太… 而不能…
5.by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)
6.take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼
7.prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事
8.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
9.I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。
10.in order to do srh 为了…, 表目的。